Volcano Facts

Volcano facts about supervolcanoes and iceland

Volcano facts information about hot spot volcanoes and pyroclastic flows

Volcano facts include fascinating information about super volcanoes, hot spot volcanoes and stone winds. Stone winds travel down the slopes of volcanoes at hurricane speeds with superheated gases.

Mount Rinjani volcano erupting in Indonesia. Photo by Oliver Spalt

Lightning above an erupting volcano

Super volcanoes

Super volcanoes can produce some of the deadliest events on our planet.

Yellowstone caldera also known as Yellowstone supervolcano has erupted four times in the past at its present location. Yellowstone is a hot spot volcano that has formed on the North American Plate because its magma chamber sits over a hot spot that feeds the volcano.

Iceland sits on Mid Atlantic Ridge

Iceland sits on the Mid Atlantic Ridge that runs down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. In the north on the east side is the Eurasian Plate and on the west side is the North American Plate. Iceland volcanoes are also hot spot volcanoes. The island located about a hot spot in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Lava caves sometimes form on the island when basalt flows out of rift valleys on the island.

79 AD Vesuvius eruption

The Vesuvius eruption that destroyed the towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum occurred in 79 AD. Pyroclastic flows covered the towns with volcanic material. Vesuvius is now a composite volcano.

The mountain was a dome volcano that grew in the caldera of an ancient volcano in its early stages.


More Volcano Links

Yellowstone Caldera The Yellowstone Caldera is the location of three supervolcano eruptions.

Iceland Volcanoes  Find out more about Grimsvotn volcano, Hekla volcano and Katla volcano which are the most dangerous volcanoes on Iceland. 

Composite Volcano  Composite volcanoes are volcanic mountains that form on the continental side of subduction zones. 

Super Volcanoes  Super volcanoes are places where massive volcanic eruptions occur. These eruptions can alter the weather and cause mini ice ages.


Dome Volcano  A lava dome is small and often forms inside the caldera of a stratovolcano. 

Volcano Facts  Find out lots of fascinating facts and trivia about volcanoes on this webpage.

Home Page  The Science Site contains information on our planet, volcanoes, science projects, earthquakes and much more.



Kids Fun sCIENCE bOOKSTORE

Check out Myrna Martin's award winning textbooks, e-books, videos and rock sets.  The Kids Fun Science Bookstore covers a wide range of earth science topics.  Click here to browse. 


Share this page:
Enjoy this page? Please pay it forward. Here's how...

Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it?

  1. Click on the HTML link code below.
  2. Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable.

Sign up to our monthly newsletter and receive our FREE eBook containing 3 fun activities that don’t appear in any of our other books!
 
The Kids Fun Science monthly newsletter will include the following: current events, weird and fantastic facts, a question of the month, science trivia and the latest new content from our website.
 
We respect your privacy and you can be assured that we will never share your email address or use it for any other purpose than to send you our newsletter.